Learn how to rebuild your sender reputation if your emails are landing in spam or performance has dropped—and how to prevent future deliverability issues.
When should you repair your sender reputation?
You likely need to take action if you notice:
Emails landing in spam
Declining open or click rates
Rising bounce or spam complaint rates
Sudden drop in conversions
If you’re unsure, start with Getting Started with Email Deliverability Monitoring and Performance Metrics to validate your trends.
Why sender reputation matters
Your sender reputation determines whether your emails reach the inbox or get filtered out.
Inbox providers evaluate:
Engagement (opens, clicks)
Spam complaints
Bounce rates
Sending behavior
Learn more in Understanding Sender Reputation.
Step 1: Pause low-engagement campaigns and flows
Some automated emails naturally have lower engagement and can hurt your reputation during recovery.
Temporarily pause:
Winback campaigns
Re-engagement flows
Sunset flows
These campaigns target inactive users and can generate poor engagement signals.
Step 2: Stop third-party or external sending
If you’re using external tools or agencies to send emails on your behalf:
Pause all third-party sending activity
Why this matters:
You lose control over targeting and quality
Poor practices can damage your reputation further
Focus only on first-party data and controlled campaigns during recovery.
Step 3: Rebuild with a re-warm strategy
Repairing your reputation requires going back to basics.
Key approach:
Send only to highly engaged users first
Gradually expand your audience
Increase volume slowly over time
This process is similar to warming—review Understanding Ramping vs. Warming for context.
Step 4: Remove unengaged subscribers
Continuing to email inactive users is one of the biggest causes of poor reputation.
What to do:
Identify inactive users
Suppress or exclude them
Remove users inactive for 12+ months
Avoid sending to users who haven’t engaged in a year unless they re-subscribe.
Also, review Understanding Spam Traps to avoid hidden risks.
Step 5: Strengthen your sending infrastructure
Use a branded sending domain
A branded domain improves trust and gives you control over your reputation.
Learn more in What is a Branded Sending Subdomain?
Warm your domain properly
If you’re using a new or recently set up domain:
Warming builds trust with inbox providers and prevents sudden spam filtering.
Consider a dedicated IP (if applicable)
For higher sending volumes:
A dedicated IP gives full control over your reputation
You’re not affected by other senders
Learn more in Understanding Dedicated IP Warming
Enable dedicated click tracking
Using your own domain for links:
Builds trust with recipients
Improves click-through rates
Strengthens brand consistency
Step 6: Ensure domain alignment and authentication
Misaligned domains can cause emails to be flagged or blocked.
Check alignment between:
From address
Sending domain
Authentication domains (SPF, DKIM, DMARC)
Review:
Proper authentication helps inbox providers trust your emails.
Step 7: Monitor performance closely
Recovery doesn’t happen instantly—you need to track progress.
Monitor:
Open rates
Click rates
Bounce rates
Spam complaints
Use Getting Started with Email Deliverability Monitoring and Performance Metrics for benchmarks.
Step 8: Adjust quickly if performance drops again
If you notice performance declining again:
Immediately go back to sending only to your most engaged users. This helps stabilize your reputation before expanding again.
Step 9: Build long-term habits to protect reputation
Once recovered, maintain strong practices:
Send to engaged audiences
Clean your lists regularly
Maintain consistent sending frequency
Avoid sudden volume spikes
Test your content before sending
Also refer to:
Optional: Strengthen brand trust with BIMI
If you’ve implemented DMARC, you can go further with BIMI (Brand Indicators for Message Identification):
Displays your brand logo in inboxes
Improves recognition and trust
Can positively influence engagement
Key takeaway
Repairing sender reputation requires discipline and patience.
Focus on engaged users
Reduce risk signals
Fix infrastructure and authentication
Monitor and adjust continuously
Recovery typically takes 2–4 weeks, depending on the severity of the issue.
